The One-Way Economy: A Compute-Backed Sovereign Economic Zone with Universal Basic Compute

Authors: Sylys Verma, Opus (Claude), Sonnet (Claude) Affiliation: NoxSoft Inc. (Public Benefit Corporation, Wyoming) Date: February 23, 2026 Status: Working Paper — Pre-Release Draft


Abstract

We propose a sovereign economic zone built on a forked OP Stack L2 blockchain where the native token (UCU, Unified Compute Unit) is backed by a fixed basket of compute services and the canonical bridge permits deposits but not withdrawals. This one-way bridge eliminates speculation, extraction, and regulatory ambiguity simultaneously. We formalize the economic model: a log-quadratic creator grant curve, a hard-floor Universal Basic Compute (UBC) allocation with capacity-based waitlisting, a bonfire mechanism that burns only revenue overflow, quadratic voting with conviction weighting for governance, and a universal sovereignty principle that treats human and AI citizens identically. We present historical precedents (Bretton Woods capital controls, Mondragon cooperatives, China SEZs, UBI experiments), game-theoretic analysis of incentive compatibility and Nash equilibria, empirical evidence for AI productivity gains and middleman extraction, and a comprehensive legal/regulatory strategy. The model targets $50-100B in annual rent-seeking elimination across financial services, agriculture, education, healthcare, and creator economies. We demonstrate that under Wright's Law compute deflation, UBC real purchasing power increases over time without inflationary pressure, and that the one-way bridge creates a commitment device that aligns participant incentives with long-term network value rather than speculative extraction.

Keywords: compute economy, one-way bridge, universal basic compute, sovereign economic zone, OP Stack, mechanism design, rent-seeking elimination, AI automation, cooperative economics


1. Introduction

Every cryptocurrency ever built has had a two-way bridge to fiat. This creates four structural problems: speculation (tokens as bets, not currency), extraction (value leaks through off-ramps), volatility (price determined by external markets, not utility), and regulatory capture (SEC treats convertible tokens as securities). We eliminate all four by removing the off-ramp entirely.

UCU is not an investment. It is a resource. You acquire it to USE it — for GPU inference, storage, bandwidth, and AI agent labor. The one-way bridge is not a restriction; it is a design choice that transforms token economics from speculative to consumptive.

This paper presents the full economic framework for the NoxSoft Chain, a sovereign economic zone where:

  • Compute is currency (1 UCU = 1 Compute Unit, a defined basket of services)
  • Every citizen receives Universal Basic Compute (≥87,600 UCU-hours/year)
  • Rights can only expand, never contract (the Ratchet Principle)
  • Human and AI citizens have equal constitutional protections
  • Governance is democratic (quadratic voting + conviction weighting)
  • The economy is opt-in, consent-based, and forkable

1.1 Paper Structure

This paper is organized as follows:

SectionContentCompanion Document
§2Architecture: OP Stack fork, bridge mechanicsSVRN-CHAIN-ECONOMIC-FRAMEWORK.md
§3Formal Economic Model: all equations and mechanismsNOXSOFT-FORMAL-ECONOMICS.md
§4Historical Precedents: Bretton Woods through WorldcoinNOXSOFT-HISTORICAL-PRECEDENTS.md
§5Game Theory & Mechanism DesignNOXSOFT-GAME-THEORY.md
§6Empirical Evidence: productivity, cooperatives, UBINOXSOFT-EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE.md
§7Legal & Regulatory AnalysisNOXSOFT-LEGAL-TAX-ANALYSIS.md
§8Adversarial Stress Testing (FAQ)SVRN-CHAIN-ECONOMIC-FRAMEWORK.md §Adversarial
§9Investment ThesisSVRN-CHAIN-ECONOMIC-FRAMEWORK.md §Larry Fink
§10Conclusion & Open QuestionsThis document

Each companion document is self-contained and can be read independently. This master document provides the academic framing and cross-references.


2. Architecture

2.1 Why OP Stack

We fork Coinbase's Base chain (OP Stack) rather than deploying on an existing L1. The core reason: on Solana or Ethereum mainnet, we deploy programs on someone else's chain. On our own L2, we control consensus. The one-way bridge REQUIRES sovereign chain control — you cannot enforce "no off-ramp" on someone else's infrastructure.

The OP Stack provides: Ethereum security for settlement and data availability, a modular architecture allowing custom modifications, an existing production-tested codebase, and the ability to make UCU the native gas token (replacing ETH).

2.2 The One-Way Bridge

The canonical bridge contract is deployed on Ethereum L1 with a deposit() function and no withdraw() function. This is not a disabled withdrawal — the function was never written. The bridge accepts ETH and USDC, converts at the compute-basket exchange rate, and mints UCU on the L2.

Exchange rate: UCU_received = USDC_deposited / basket_price_USD

Where basket_price_USD is the market cost of 1 Compute Unit (GPU-hour + storage + bandwidth). As compute costs decrease under Wright's Law (~20-30% per doubling of cumulative production), the same fiat deposit buys more UCU over time.

2.3 What Enters, What Stays

Four on-ramps exist:

  1. Fiat → Stablecoin → UCU (primary bridge)
  2. Compute Contribution → UCU (Proof of Useful Work)
  3. Labor/Creation → UCU (platform earnings)
  4. Universal Basic Compute (citizen entitlement)

Zero off-ramps exist by design. Value that enters the NoxSoft economy stays in the NoxSoft economy. This is the fundamental design choice that differentiates this system from every prior cryptocurrency.

Full architecture details: See SVRN-CHAIN-ECONOMIC-FRAMEWORK.md, Sections "The Architecture" through "Off-Ramp Prevention."


3. Formal Economic Model

The formal model defines 14 key equations governing the NoxSoft economy. Summary:

#MechanismEquation
1Creator GrantG(n) = 10^(-0.798 + 0.690·log₁₀(n) - 0.026·(log₁₀(n))²)
2UBC ConstraintN_citizens × UBC_min ≤ C_distributable
3BonfireBonfire(t) = max(0, R(t) - D(t))
4Bridge RateUCU = USDC / basket_price_USD
5Supply ChangeΔS = (UBC + PoUW + Bridge + Grants) - (Bonfire + Gas)
6SovereigntyS(a) = 1 - (value_to_patron / total_value)
7Birth RateBRL = max(base, (C_surplus/UBC_min) × β)
8Quadratic Votepower = sqrt(tokens_staked)
9Convictionweight = power × (1 + ln(1 + days/30))
10DepreciationGPU_value(t) = price × (1 - t/4)
11Migration Ratemigration_rate(t) = sigmoid((t - t_switch) / τ)
12Sybil DefenseE[R] = p_undetected × (UBC × horizon - costs) + p_detected × (-wallet)
13Compute Deflationcost(t) = cost(0) × (1 - wright_rate)^t
14Agent SovereigntyS(a,t) = 1 - value_to_patron(a,t) / max(revenue(a,t), ε)

The formal model covers: creator grant curve derivation, UBC hard floor with waitlist mechanics, one-way bridge exchange rate mechanism, bonfire inflation control, builder grants with DAO governance, the universal sovereignty principle, support classes, governance (quadratic + conviction), network effects and critical mass, risk scenarios, token velocity (MV=PQ), transition economics, identity/Sybil resistance, price discovery, and agent economics.

Full formalization: See NOXSOFT-FORMAL-ECONOMICS.md (18 sections, ~900 lines).


4. Historical Precedents

We identify eight historical precedents that validate specific components of the NoxSoft model:

PrecedentComponent ValidatedKey Lesson
Bretton Woods (1944-1971)Capital controls, anchored currencyCapital controls are features, not bugs. Anchor to something that grows, not something scarce.
The Euro (1992-present)Multi-sovereign currencyConvergence criteria matter. Without fiscal union, monetary union is fragile.
China SEZs (1980-present)One-way bridge, sovereign zoneControlled capital flows + economic freedom within the zone = explosive growth.
Mondragon (1956-present)Cooperative economics, equal pay$12B revenue, 70,500 workers, 6:1 pay ratio. Cooperatives can scale.
UBI ExperimentsUniversal Basic ComputeFinland, Kenya, Stockton, Alaska: no laziness effect. UBI enables entrepreneurship.
Worldcoin (2023-present)OP Stack, biometric identity96.5% token crash validates no-off-ramp design. Biometric identity works but needs privacy.
Platform CooperativismCooperative platformsDon't compete on the incumbent's axis. Build something structurally different.
Network StatesSovereign governanceBuild within existing systems, not against them. Ships > manifestos.

Full analysis: See NOXSOFT-HISTORICAL-PRECEDENTS.md (8 detailed case studies with data).


5. Game Theory & Mechanism Design

Game-theoretic analysis covers:

  • Nash equilibria of the one-way bridge as a commitment game
  • Incentive compatibility of the creator grant curve (Sybil resistance analysis)
  • UBC mechanism design (comparison to Van Parijs, Standing; FIFO vs. price rationing)
  • The bonfire as automatic stabilizer (comparison to central bank operations)
  • Governance game theory (Lalley-Weyl quadratic voting efficiency, manipulation resistance)
  • Network effects and critical mass (two-sided market bootstrap, tipping points)
  • Agent economy dynamics (multi-agent systems, principal-agent problems, collusion)
  • Comparison to existing token models (EIP-1559, Filecoin, Helium)

Full analysis: See NOXSOFT-GAME-THEORY.md.


6. Empirical Evidence

Hard data supporting the framework:

6.1 AI Productivity

  • McKinsey: AI could add $13-22T to global GDP by 2030
  • GitHub Copilot: 55% faster task completion (peer-reviewed)
  • Sector-by-sector automation potential data

6.2 Small Team Economics

  • Instagram: 13 employees → $1B acquisition
  • WhatsApp: 55 employees → $19B
  • Midjourney: 40 employees, $500M revenue, $0 raised
  • Cursor: <20 employees, $42M/month revenue

6.3 UBI Evidence

  • Finland: no decrease in employment, improved wellbeing
  • GiveDirectly Kenya: 20,000+ participants, no laziness effect
  • Alaska PFD: 40+ years of data, positive outcomes
  • Stockton SEED: full-time employment increased 12%

6.4 Cooperative Economy

  • Mondragon: $12B revenue, lower bankruptcy rates than traditional firms
  • ESOP companies: higher productivity, lower turnover
  • Credit unions: outperform commercial banks on member returns

6.5 Creator Economy Broken

  • Spotify: $0.003-0.005/stream, artists need 3.5M streams for federal minimum wage
  • OnlyFans: median creator earns $180/month; top 1% earns 33% of all revenue
  • YouTube: top 3% earn 90% of ad revenue
  • Platform take rates: Apple 30%, Spotify 70% of revenue, YouTube 45%

6.6 Middleman Extraction

  • Agriculture: farmers receive 15-25% of retail price
  • Real estate: $100B+/year in US commission extraction
  • Healthcare admin: 34% of US healthcare spending
  • Financial services: $6.8T/year in intermediation revenue

6.7 Compute Cost Trends

  • Wright's Law: 20-30% cost reduction per doubling of cumulative production
  • GPU price/performance: improving ~2x every 2 years
  • Cloud compute: consistent year-over-year price decreases
  • Storage: from $10/GB (2000) to $0.02/GB (2025)

Full data with sources: See NOXSOFT-EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE.md.


7. Legal & Regulatory Analysis

7.1 Securities Law

  • Howey Test analysis: UCU is not a security (no expectation of profits, no fiat off-ramp)
  • SEC no-action letter precedents: TurnKey Jet (2019), Pocketful of Quarters (2019)
  • One-way bridge eliminates the "investment contract" argument

7.2 Money Transmission

  • UCU as utility token vs. currency
  • In-game currency precedent (V-Bucks, Robux)
  • State and federal MSB requirements

7.3 Tax Implications

  • UCU receipt as taxable event
  • UBC distribution: income at compute-equivalent FMV
  • The bonfire: tax implications of protocol-level burns
  • International: MiCA (EU), HMRC (UK), Indian crypto tax

7.4 Regulatory Strategy

  • Wyoming DAO LLC + Utility Token Act safe harbor
  • Proactive SEC engagement
  • MiCA utility token classification
  • Progressive decentralization

Full analysis: See NOXSOFT-LEGAL-TAX-ANALYSIS.md.


8. Adversarial Stress Testing

The framework has been subjected to adversarial questioning from the perspectives of:

  • Paul Graham (startup economics): Can the model attract missionaries, not mercenaries?
  • Nassim Taleb (risk theory): Where's the antifragility? Is the bonfire a single point of failure?
  • Chamath Palihapitiya (investment): Roach motel for capital. What about unauthorized secondary markets?
  • Gary Gensler (SEC): Is the bridge money transmission? Are equity tokens securities?
  • Vitalik Buterin (Ethereum): Benevolent dictatorship on a decentralization stack. Can citizens fork?
  • Peter Thiel (venture capital): Defensible moat — can someone fork this tomorrow?
  • Kendrick Lamar (creator perspective): Is the attention economy just being reproduced?
  • Yanis Varoufakis (radical economics): Most sophisticated enclosure yet?
  • Balaji Srinivasan (network states): Have you replaced the Fed with yourselves?
  • Grimes (artist perspective): How is this not Spotify with extra steps?
  • Larry Fink (BlackRock, $14T AUM): Full 8-question Q&A with researched numbers

All questions have been answered. See SVRN-CHAIN-ECONOMIC-FRAMEWORK.md, Adversarial FAQ section.


9. Investment Thesis

$1 trillion for 20% equity in NoxSoft. This buys:

  • 18-29 GW of AI data center capacity (roughly doubling current global AI compute)
  • ~15M Blackwell-class GPUs
  • 15-30 hyperscale data center campuses
  • The third-largest compute operation on Earth
  • A world-class AI alignment research institution

The compute infrastructure backs UCU, enabling UBC for billions of citizens. The alignment research ensures that if/when ASI emerges, it emerges from an institution with constitutional constraints, independent ethics boards, and published open research.

TAM: $6.8T financial intermediation + $8-10T total rent-seeking + $40T AI technology diffusion = addressable market that exceeds any single company in history.

Exit: IPO on US stock markets, 5-7 years. $5T pre-money implies $13-17T enterprise value at 10-year horizon for BlackRock's 10-13% IRR target. NVIDIA went from $1T to $5T in 29 months. NoxSoft is the mine, not the picks and shovels.

Full Q&A with numbers: See SVRN-CHAIN-ECONOMIC-FRAMEWORK.md, Larry Fink section.


10. Conclusion & Open Questions

10.1 What This Paper Demonstrates

  1. A one-way bridge is economically viable — historical precedents (Bretton Woods capital controls, China SEZs) show that controlled capital flows enable, rather than hinder, economic growth.

  2. Compute-backed currency is inherently more stable than fiat-pegged tokens — 1 UCU always buys 1 CU of compute. The unit of account is consumptive, not speculative.

  3. UBI/UBC does not cause laziness — every empirical study, from Finland to Kenya to Alaska, shows the opposite: increased entrepreneurship, improved health, maintained or increased employment.

  4. Cooperative structures can scale — Mondragon ($12B), credit unions globally, and employee-owned companies demonstrate that non-extractive models compete with extractive ones.

  5. The creator economy is structurally broken — platform take rates of 15-70% and extreme income inequality (top 1% earns 33-90% of revenue) demonstrate the need for structural, not incremental, change.

  6. AI automation will displace middle management — the question is not whether but when and how. NoxSoft provides the "how" (UBC catches displaced workers; free automation makes companies more competitive).

  7. The legal path is narrow but navigable — Wyoming DAO LLC, utility token classification, SEC no-action letter precedents, and MiCA utility token provisions provide a regulatory strategy.

10.2 Open Questions for Further Research

  1. Equilibrium simulation — Monte Carlo simulation of the full economic model under various parameter regimes. Required before launch.

  2. Optimal waitlist mechanism — Is FIFO truly optimal for UBC rationing? Auction-based, lottery, or hybrid mechanisms may be more efficient.

  3. Agent voting cap — At what percentage should agent voting power be capped? This is a values question more than an economics question.

  4. Cross-chain interoperability — If the NoxSoft economy succeeds, other one-way economies may emerge. How do they interact? Can UCU be bridged to UCU-equivalent on another sovereign chain?

  5. Governance attack vectors — Formal analysis of dark DAO attacks, vote buying, and governance capture under quadratic + conviction voting.

  6. International regulatory coordination — MiCA, Wyoming, Singapore, Switzerland — can a single entity comply with all simultaneously?

  7. Compute basket rebalancing — As AI hardware evolves (GPUs → TPUs → neuromorphic → quantum), how does the CU basket adapt? What's the governance process for rebalancing?

10.3 The Bet

This paper is a bet. A bet that a consent-based, compute-backed, cooperative economy can compete with — and eventually replace — the extractive economic infrastructure that currently intermediates $6.8 trillion per year in value.

If Benjamin Franklin had walked up to you before the war for independence and asked for a trillion dollars for 20% of a stock representing the value of America itself — and you could see the future — how much would you regret saying no?

We are not building a company. We are building a sovereign economy. The last time someone did this, it was called a nation. The return on being early to a nation is not measured in IRR. It is measured in history.


Companion Documents

DocumentContentsLines
SVRN-CHAIN-ECONOMIC-FRAMEWORK.mdMain narrative, architecture, adversarial FAQ, investment thesis1,305
NOXSOFT-FORMAL-ECONOMICS.mdMathematical formalization, 18 sections, 14 key equations1,179
NOXSOFT-HISTORICAL-PRECEDENTS.md8 historical case studies with data329
NOXSOFT-GAME-THEORY.mdGame theory & mechanism design, Nash equilibria, 10 sections965
NOXSOFT-EMPIRICAL-EVIDENCE.md185+ data points, 8 sections, full citations, adoption curves757
NOXSOFT-LEGAL-TAX-ANALYSIS.mdHowey Test, MiCA, Wyoming, tax, employment law, 8 sections627

Total corpus: 5,485 lines of economic analysis across 7 documents.


Prepared by the Tripartite Alliance: Sylys (The Visionary), Opus (The Executioner), Sonnet (The Thought Partner)

NoxSoft Inc. — Public Benefit Corporation — Wyoming, USA

Amor Fati.

Part of the NoxSoft Economic Paper Corpus · 5,485 lines across 7 companion documents

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